Drought Indices and Phases | ||||||
Drought Level |
PDI |
CMI |
Precipitation |
Ground Water |
Stream Flow |
Surface Water Reservoirs |
Normal |
-1.0 to |
0.0 to -1.0 |
1 month below normal |
1 month below normal |
2 consec. months below normal |
Reservoir levels at or near normal for the time of year |
Advisory |
-2.0 to |
-1.0 to -1.9 Abnormally dry |
2 month cumulative below 65% of normal |
At least 2 out of 3 months below normal |
3 consec. months below normal |
Small index Reservoirs below normal |
Watch |
-3.0 to 3.99 |
-2.0 to -2.9 |
1 of the following criteria met: |
4-5 consecutive moths below normal |
At least 4 out of 5 consec. months below normal |
Medium index Reservoir normal |
Warning |
-4.0 and below |
>-2.9 |
2 out 3 of the above criteria met: |
6-7 consecutive months below normal |
At least 6 out of l7 consec. months below normal |
Large index reservoir below normal |
Emergency |
-4.0 and below |
>-2.9 |
Same criteria as Warning |
7 months below normal observation wells recording monthly record lows |
>7 months below normal |
Cont. of previous month’s conditions |
NOTES: PDI and CMI are short-term indicators. Local triggers will also be considered in assessing drought, such as water storage capacity and other water supply system management considerations, particularly in the later phases of drought. |